Author Archives: srihardini

Journal “AN ANALYSIS OF THE TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD LEARNING”

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Abstract

The title of this Independent Research is An Analysis of The Total Physical Response Method Learning.

In this method we will consider a new general approach to foreign language instruction which has been named “ the comprehension approach.” It is called this because of the importance it gives to listening comprehension. All the other methods we have looked at have students speaking in the target language from the first day. Method consistent with the comprehension approach, on the other hand, begin with the listening skill. The idea of focusing on listening comprehension during early foreign language instruction comes from observing how children acquire their mother tongue. The method has been developed from developmental psychology, learning theory and language learning procedures.  The Total Physical Response Method Learning is based on the premise that the human brain has a biological program for acquiring any language.   The teacher does not correct any student errors during oral communication. In the Total Physical Response Method, students listen and respond to the spoken target language commands of their teacher.

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LAW: Pengantar Bahasa Inggris untuk Studi Hukum

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Penulis:

Sri Hardini, SS., MS

Editor & Layouter:

Hikmawan Syahputra, M.A

Desain Sampul:

Ananda Rizalni, S.Pd

Cetakan Pertama; September 2023

 

ISBN      : 978-623-8290-18-5

E-ISBN  : 978-623-8290-19-2 (PDF)

 

Sinopsis:

The law is the work of man in the form of norms contains instructions behavior. He is a reflection of the will of the people about how the community should be fostered and where it should be directed. Therefore, first of all laws that contain recordings of the ideas were associated with the law chosen by the society in which it was created. The law is the law or regulations behavior and customs of the people are. Both people view the law as a principle and as a habit, it is solely dependent on the establishment that we follow.

Science covers legal and discuss all things related to law. Similarly, the extent of the problems covered by this science, so that could provoke people’s opinions to say, that “borders can not be determined” (Curzon, 1979: v}. In English it is called jurisprudence.

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Journal “AN ANALYSIS COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING”

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Sri Hardini, Zaini Munawir, Waridah

Universitas Medan Area

Abstract

The title of this Independent Research is An analysis of communicative language teaching .The analysis that is carried out is focused only on the communication approach to students or pupils  with various methods that will be given. The goal of Communicative Language Teaching  is  to have one’s students become communicatively  competent. While this has been the stated goal of many of the other methods  in the communicative approach the notion of what it takes to be communicatively competent is much expanded. Adherents of the communicative approach, which we will consider in this Analysis  acknowledge that structures  and vocabulary are important. However they feel that preparation for communication will be inadequate if only these are taught. Students may know the rules of language usage, but will be unable to use the language. When we communicate, we use the language to accomplish some function, such arguing, persuading, or promising. More over, we carry out these functions within a social context. A speaker will choose a particular way to express his argument not only based upon his intent and his level of emotion, but also on whom he is addressing and what his relationship with that person is.  Furthermore, since communication is a process, it is sufficient for students to simply have knowledge of target language forms, meanings and functions. Students must be able to apply this knowledge in negotiating meaning. It is through the interaction between speaker and listener (or reader and writer) that meaning becomes clear. The listener gives  the speaker feedbacks as to whether or not he understands what the speaker has said. In this way, the speaker can revise what he said and try to communicate his intend meaning again, if necessary.

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International Criminal Law: Lawyers Can Assist Individuals Who Are Charged With Serious crimes

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International criminal law is a field of criminal law dedicated to criminalizing a group of activities that are considered as international criminal acts, commonly known as war crimes against humanity. International criminal law encompasses crimes against property, such as forcibly removing people from their homes or killing them; crimes against persons, such as murder; attacks against civilians, which may include starvation, beheading, stoning, or using forced labor and slave labor; deportation or transfer to slave labor; slavery or human trafficking; piracy or war against other nations; and any war crime related to drugs or arms trade. International criminal law also encompasses crimes against institutions, such as banks, quarries, and universities. War crimes are also included in the definition of international criminal law.

International Criminal Law

 

The term ‘genocide’ is often used interchangeably with international criminal law, but they are two different crimes. A crime against humanity is also defined as “the practice of mass extermination, torture, or other crimes against humanity”. International human rights law recognizes the rights to life, liberty, security, privacy, and freedom of all human beings regardless of race, religion, national origin, or political affiliation. International human rights law seeks to prevent and eliminate all human rights abuses and violations, and to provide protection and assistance to those who have been subjected to such abuses. Continue reading →

Special Crime Investigation: Midsummer Murder

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Special Crime Investigation is an academic study of contemporary methods in the criminal justice investigation of specific and often serious offenses like murder, homicide, suicide, rape, burglary, kidnapping, petit larceny, fraud, kidnapping and other intentional crimes. This field is related to the science of criminology. The discipline seeks to identify and describe criminal behaviors as well as the motives they employ in committing crimes.

Special Crime

 

There are two classifications of crimes, specifically categorized as Special Crime: Misdemeanors and Felonies. Misdemeanors are lesser included crimes that normally receive lesser sentences than felonies. Misdemeanors include DUI (Driving under the influence), petty theft, shoplifting, marijuana possession, trespassing, theft, vandalism, fraud and other non-felony crimes. Felonies, on the other hand, are considered the most serious types of crimes. These include murder, manslaughter, arson, assault, child pornography, trafficking, racketeering, fraud and other serious offenses. Continue reading →

Comparison of Criminal Law

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Comparison of Criminal Law

Comparative Criminal Law currently appears to be on the increase, at least statistically speaking. But this wasn’t always the case. When searching through traditional textbooks on criminal law, it’s amazing to notice that this field, just like any other, seems to have long been regarded as a strictly personal realm of private law with the few men who wrote down these treatises being little more than men who had never before considered what crime consisted of, let alone how they might attempt to solve it. Is this the fault of those who write and produce these texts, or are there in fact hidden depths? Many would say that it’s both, with many pointing to the lack of solid foundations upon which to build from. Others would argue that it’s both, with the problem being that we simply can’t find any textbooks that properly represent this vast and interesting subject. Continue reading →