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LAW: Pengantar Bahasa Inggris untuk Studi Hukum

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Penulis:

Sri Hardini, SS., MS

Editor & Layouter:

Hikmawan Syahputra, M.A

Desain Sampul:

Ananda Rizalni, S.Pd

Cetakan Pertama; September 2023

 

ISBN      : 978-623-8290-18-5

E-ISBN  : 978-623-8290-19-2 (PDF)

 

Sinopsis:

The law is the work of man in the form of norms contains instructions behavior. He is a reflection of the will of the people about how the community should be fostered and where it should be directed. Therefore, first of all laws that contain recordings of the ideas were associated with the law chosen by the society in which it was created. The law is the law or regulations behavior and customs of the people are. Both people view the law as a principle and as a habit, it is solely dependent on the establishment that we follow.

Science covers legal and discuss all things related to law. Similarly, the extent of the problems covered by this science, so that could provoke people’s opinions to say, that “borders can not be determined” (Curzon, 1979: v}. In English it is called jurisprudence.

Source: formatpublishing.id

Journal “AN ANALYSIS COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING”

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Sri Hardini, Zaini Munawir, Waridah

Universitas Medan Area

Abstract

The title of this Independent Research is An analysis of communicative language teaching .The analysis that is carried out is focused only on the communication approach to students or pupils  with various methods that will be given. The goal of Communicative Language Teaching  is  to have one’s students become communicatively  competent. While this has been the stated goal of many of the other methods  in the communicative approach the notion of what it takes to be communicatively competent is much expanded. Adherents of the communicative approach, which we will consider in this Analysis  acknowledge that structures  and vocabulary are important. However they feel that preparation for communication will be inadequate if only these are taught. Students may know the rules of language usage, but will be unable to use the language. When we communicate, we use the language to accomplish some function, such arguing, persuading, or promising. More over, we carry out these functions within a social context. A speaker will choose a particular way to express his argument not only based upon his intent and his level of emotion, but also on whom he is addressing and what his relationship with that person is.  Furthermore, since communication is a process, it is sufficient for students to simply have knowledge of target language forms, meanings and functions. Students must be able to apply this knowledge in negotiating meaning. It is through the interaction between speaker and listener (or reader and writer) that meaning becomes clear. The listener gives  the speaker feedbacks as to whether or not he understands what the speaker has said. In this way, the speaker can revise what he said and try to communicate his intend meaning again, if necessary.

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International Criminal Law: Lawyers Can Assist Individuals Who Are Charged With Serious crimes

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International criminal law is a field of criminal law dedicated to criminalizing a group of activities that are considered as international criminal acts, commonly known as war crimes against humanity. International criminal law encompasses crimes against property, such as forcibly removing people from their homes or killing them; crimes against persons, such as murder; attacks against civilians, which may include starvation, beheading, stoning, or using forced labor and slave labor; deportation or transfer to slave labor; slavery or human trafficking; piracy or war against other nations; and any war crime related to drugs or arms trade. International criminal law also encompasses crimes against institutions, such as banks, quarries, and universities. War crimes are also included in the definition of international criminal law.

International Criminal Law

 

The term ‘genocide’ is often used interchangeably with international criminal law, but they are two different crimes. A crime against humanity is also defined as “the practice of mass extermination, torture, or other crimes against humanity”. International human rights law recognizes the rights to life, liberty, security, privacy, and freedom of all human beings regardless of race, religion, national origin, or political affiliation. International human rights law seeks to prevent and eliminate all human rights abuses and violations, and to provide protection and assistance to those who have been subjected to such abuses. Continue reading →

Special Crime Investigation: Midsummer Murder

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Special Crime Investigation is an academic study of contemporary methods in the criminal justice investigation of specific and often serious offenses like murder, homicide, suicide, rape, burglary, kidnapping, petit larceny, fraud, kidnapping and other intentional crimes. This field is related to the science of criminology. The discipline seeks to identify and describe criminal behaviors as well as the motives they employ in committing crimes.

Special Crime

 

There are two classifications of crimes, specifically categorized as Special Crime: Misdemeanors and Felonies. Misdemeanors are lesser included crimes that normally receive lesser sentences than felonies. Misdemeanors include DUI (Driving under the influence), petty theft, shoplifting, marijuana possession, trespassing, theft, vandalism, fraud and other non-felony crimes. Felonies, on the other hand, are considered the most serious types of crimes. These include murder, manslaughter, arson, assault, child pornography, trafficking, racketeering, fraud and other serious offenses. Continue reading →

CHAPTER 1 THE BEGINNING OF LAW

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CHAPTER 1

THE BEGINNING OF LAW

  1. As far as we know, the law began with the family. The father was the head of the family, and the orders he gave, the rules of conduct made by him, were the law.
  2. As families expanded and the members went out on their own, the family group became known as a clan, subject to the rule of the man who was selected to head it. Eventually , clans in the same area joined forces and became members of a tribe. They chose a chief to head this larger group.
  • The chief of the tribe made rules or laws to govern the dealings of one clan with another, but the head of the clan still made the laws for the family group. If a tribal law was broken, the chief decided the guilt or innocence of the person accused and fixed the punishment . The head of a clan judged and determined the punishment for those who broke the rules within his family group.

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